top of page

Wheel Alignment Tips

Have your Wheel Alignment checked every other tire rotation and always when installing new tires. Wheel alignment sometimes referred to as tracking, is part of standard automobile maintenance that consists of adjusting the angles of the wheels so that they are set to the car maker's specification. The purpose of these adjustments is to reduce tire wear and to ensure that vehicle travel, is straight and true (without "pulling" to one side). Alignment angles can also be altered beyond the maker's specifications to obtain a specific handling characteristic. Motorsport and off-road applications may call for angles to be adjusted well beyond "normal" for a variety of reasons.

 

Primary Angles

 

The primary angles are the basic angle alignment of the wheels relative to each other and to the car body. These adjustments are the camber, caster, and toe. On some cars, not all of these can be adjusted on every wheel.

These three parameters can be further categorized into front and rear, so summarily the parameters are:

 

Front: Caster (right& left)

 

  • Front: Camber (right & left)

  • Front: Toe (left, right & total)

  • Rear: Camber (left & right)

  • Rear: Toe (left, right & total)

  • Rear: Thrust angle

​

Secondary Angles

 

The secondary angles include numerous other adjustments, such as:

 

  • SAI (left & right)

  • Included angle (left & right)

  • Toe-out on turns (left & right)

  • Maximum Turns (left & right)

  • Toe curve change (left & right)

  • Track width difference

  • Wheelbase difference

  • Front ride height (left & right)

  • Rear ride height (left & right)

  • Frame angle

 

Setback (front & rear) is often referred to as a wheel alignment angle. However, setback simply exists because of the measuring system and does not have any specification from car manufacturers.

 

Measurement

 

A camera unit (sometimes called a "head") is attached to a specially designed clamp that holds on to a wheel. There are usually four camera units in a wheel alignment system (a camera unit for each wheel). The camera units communicate their physical positioning with respect to other camera units to a central computer which calculates and displays how much the camber, toe, and caster are misaligned.

Often with alignment equipment, these "heads" can be a large precision reflector. In this case, the alignment "tower" contains the cameras as well as arrays of LEDs. This system flashes one array of LEDs for each reflector whilst a camera centrally located in the LED array "looks for" an image of the reflector's patterned face. These cameras perform the same function as the other style of alignment equipment, yet alleviate numerous issues prone to relocating a heavy precision camera assembly on each vehicle serviced.

 

Even though Jackson's Service Center does not provide wheel alignment services, we ensure you that we will check to see if your vehicle is in need of an alignment when performing auto repair services.

Click Here ›

bottom of page